Agriculture · Ayurveda · Botany · Medicinal Plants/ Flora/ Pharmacy
Agriculture · Botany · Medicinal Plants/ Flora/ Pharmacy
The book Inventory of Medicinal Plants is an important reference work on medicinal plants found in India. It was prepared by the Botanical Survey of India under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India. The book highlights the importance of traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. It documents medicinal plants mentioned in ancient literature, Indian epics, religious texts, and traditional medical systems. The inventory provides information on 720 species of medicinal plants found in different regions of India. These include 693 species of angiosperms, 8 gymnosperms, 17 pteridophytes, 1 fungus, and 1 lichen. It provides details such as local names, trade names, English names, distribution, ecology, status, and flowering and fruiting seasons. The book also discusses the medicinal uses of plants in human and veterinary healthcare. It includes information on plants mentioned in the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, as well as homeopathic medicine. The inventory helps preserve traditional knowledge about medicinal plants for future generations. It supports research, education, biodiversity conservation, and the sustainable use of plant resources. The book is useful for students, researchers, botanists, conservationists, pharmaceutical companies, and traditional medicine practitioners. It also highlights the importance of protecting traditional knowledge and addressing intellectual property rights and patent issues. The inventory provides valuable information about the potential commercial and export value of medicinal plants. Overall, this book is a significant contribution to the documentation, conservation, and scientific study of India's rich medicinal plant diversity.
Inventory of Medicinal Plants of India by N.P Singh et al..
471 pages · English · Published 2026
Subjects: Agriculture, Botany, Medicinal Plants/ Flora/ Pharmacy
Dr. N. P. Singh, born in August 1941 in Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh, is an eminent Botanist and Ex-Director, Botanical Survey of India. He got his basic education at Lakhaoti in Buland Shahr District, bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Agra College of Agra University, Agra in 1959 and 1961 respectively and his Ph. D degree from Pune University in 1982 in Plant Taxonomy and Floristics. He started his career in Botanical Survey of India in 1961 at NRC, Dehradun and worked mainly at WRC, Pune, with brief stays at Royal Botanic Gardens, KEW, UK and at AZRC, Jodhpur and finally at Headquarters, Kolkata heading as Director, BSI from 1999-2001. His fields of specialization are Plant Taxonomy, Floristics, Phytogeography, Ethnobotany and Biodiversity Conservation. He was given the Vishist Vaigyanik Puraskar by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 1993- 94; served as an Asian Member, CITES (UN), Plants Committee from 2000- 04; Served as President, Indian Association of Angiosperm Taxonomy ((2001) and Association for Plant Taxonomy (2001-05) besides getting
Prof. B. A. Razi Medal of the latter Society in 2000. He has authored/ edited 36 books on Flora of India, State Floras, District Floras, Ethnobotany and Biodiversity Conservation, etc. besides over 170 papers in Indian and foreign journals; published about a dozen New Taxa; has traveled widely
in India and abroad; guided 10 Ph. D students and 1 M. Sc. student to get their degrees of Pune University. He worked on several Projects as Principal Investigator of the MoEF and completed many of these. As Director, BSI he was Advisor on Plants to Govt. of India. During this tenure, he served on many Research Councils and Governing Bodies of several National Institutes like NBRI, Lucknow, Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, Lucknow, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology, Coimbatore, S. & T. Museum, Kolkata, TBGRI, Trivandrum, and DBT, Govt. of India, etc. He is a Life Fellow of the Indian Botanical Society since 1966. He is a Life Member of the APT and IAAT for a few decades. He is a Founder Member of Vraksh Samvardhini, PUNE. He is now at Ghaziabad still serving the cause of Botany.
S. C. Srivastava served in the Botanical Survey of India, Howrah/ Kolkata as Scientific Assistant and as Botanist. During his tenure he published ( with other coauthors) 7 papers in National and International journals of v high quality. 3 of his papers dealt with the Lectotypification of 3 species, while 2 described a new species from Jharkhand and Himachal Pradesh, one described a New Record for India, and another one was on the New records for the Flora of West Bengal. A thorough gentleman and a good human being.
D. C. Pal served at Central National Herbarium in Botanical Survey of India, Howrah/ Kolkata for several decades and superannuated as a Senior Scientist. Born in 1940 in the Parganas of West Bengal. His field of specialization included Taxonomy, Medicinal Plants, Grasses, Social Development and is well known for his work in Ethnobotany of West Bengal and Bihar. He has contributed significantly to the documentation of Medicinal Plants used by tribal communities. He is noted for his work on the Flora of West Bengal including the Grasses and Bamboos of West Bengal. His noted publications include Plants for Human Consumption in India and Selected Poisonous Plants from the tribal areas of India.
�Abbreviations Used. �List of Photo Plates. �Introduction. �Non-Aryan Civilisation and Medicinal Plants in India. �Indian Epics and Medicinal Plants. �Philosopher’s Stone and Medicine. �Secondary Metabolites of Plants and Medicine. �Different Indian Systems of Medicine. �Concept of illness in Traditional Systems. �Revitalisation of Ayurveda Systems. �Role of Traditional Medicine in Rural Health Care System. �System of Medicinal Plants in Indian Flora. Status of Medicinal Plants in Samhitas and Nighantus. �Present Status of Medicinal Plants. �Chemically Known Alkaloids. �Protection and Conservation of Medicinal or Otherwise Economically Potential Plants. �Negative List of Export. �Domestic Legislation : An Overview. �Herbal Heritage of India. �The Period of Study of Indian Vegetable Drugs. �Synoptic Review of Unani Medicine. �Synoptic Review of Siddha System of Medicine. �Synoptic Review of Amchi System of Medicine. �Synoptic Review of Tribal Medicine. �Synoptic Review of Veterinary Medicine. �Medicinal Plants in Bible. �Medicinal Plants in Quran. �Medicinal Plants in the Puranas. �Value Addition of Medicinal Plants. �Discussion on Promoting the Traditional Plants. �Market Price of Some Medicinal Plants.�List of British and Indian Pharmacopeal Plants grown in India. �List of Crude Drug Dealers. �Presentation of the Medicinal Plants. �Enumeration of Medicinal Plants. �Plates. �Selected References. �Index to Botanical Names.